Skip to content

UAE corporate tax registration

Registration on EmaraTax. TRN issuance. Free Zone QFZP filings. Tax-group structuring. Audited financials and transfer-pricing disclosures.

Built around the four post-reform decisions the rest of page-1 hasn’t caught up to: FTA Decision 3 of 2024 (registration timeline), MD 84 of 2025 (audited financials), MD 97 of 2023 (transfer pricing), MD 301 of 2024 (tax groups) and the latest APA guidance.

What UAE corporate tax is

UAE corporate tax was introduced and came into force for financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023. The rate is 0% on the first AED 375,000 of taxable profit and 9% above. Multinational groups with consolidated global revenue above EUR 750M are subject to the 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (Pillar Two). Every UAE-incorporated entity must register, obtain a Tax Registration Number (TRN) on EmaraTax and file an annual corporate tax return.

Free Zone businesses can keep a 0% rate on qualifying income if they meet the Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) test. Small businesses with turnover under AED 3M can elect Small Business Relief, but only while it remains available (currently set to sunset).

Find your tax position

Three operative rates depending on entity size and group structure. Pillar Two only affects very large multinationals.

Up to AED 375,000
  • Rate0%
  • NotesApplies to all juridical persons
Above AED 375,000
  • Rate9%
  • NotesStandard corporate tax rate
QFZP qualifying income
  • Rate0%
  • NotesFree Zone Person meeting substance and qualifying-activity tests
QFZP excluded or non-qualifying income
  • Rate9%
  • NotesSales to mainland UAE customers, certain regulated activities
Small Business Relief (time-limited)
  • Rate0% (effective)
  • NotesElection by entities with turnover under AED 3M
MNE groups (Pillar Two DMTT)
  • Rate15%
  • NotesConsolidated global revenue above EUR 750M; applies to UAE entities of the group
Natural persons (sole proprietors, freelancers)
  • Rate9% above AED 1M turnover
  • NotesBelow AED 1M turnover: no registration required

Who needs audited statements

Audit requirements were tightened by Ministerial Decision 84 of 2025. The threshold is now lower than most advisory pages still report.

Solo entities: AED 50M revenue threshold

Any taxable person with annual revenue above AED 50,000,000 must submit audited financial statements with each corporate tax return.

Tax groups: ALWAYS audited

MD 84 of 2025 introduced a new rule: every tax group (95%+ common ownership entities filing a consolidated return) must prepare special-purpose audited financial statements, regardless of revenue. No threshold, no exemption.

QFZPs: ALWAYS audited

Every Qualifying Free Zone Person claiming the 0% rate must submit audited financials, regardless of revenue. Skipping this disqualifies the QFZP election.

Audit fee budget

AED 3,000-10,000 per year depending on transaction volume and complexity. UAE-licensed audit firms only; foreign auditor sign-offs are rejected.

Avoid the penalties

Penalties are mechanical, not discretionary. The Federal Tax Authority issues a penalty waiver pathway for first-time offences in narrow circumstances; relying on it is risky.

Late registration

AED 10,000 single penalty for missing the FTA Decision 3 of 2024 deadline (or 3-months-from-incorporation deadline for new entities). No daily multiplier; one-off charge.

Late filing of return

AED 500/month for the first 12 months past the due date, then AED 1,000/month thereafter. Capped at AED 50,000. Applies whether the return is filed late or not at all.

Late payment of tax

Monthly interest at the prescribed rate (currently 14% per annum, simple interest), applied to the outstanding balance. Tax must be paid by the return filing deadline.

Failure to keep records

AED 10,000 for failure to keep records; AED 20,000 for repeat offences. Records must be retained for 7 years.

Failure to furnish TP documentation

AED 50,000 for failure to maintain master file or local file when requested. Recurring breach can compound.

Voluntary disclosure differential

If you voluntarily disclose an error before FTA detects it, penalty is reduced. If FTA finds the error first, full penalty plus 5% surcharge on additional tax due.

Corporate tax FAQ

Yes. Every free-zone entity, regardless of whether it expects to pay 9% or claim 0% as a QFZP, must register and obtain a TRN. The 0% rate is a tax rate, not an exemption from registration.

Newly incorporated entities must register within 3 months of incorporation. Entities that already existed when the rules took effect had one-off deadlines set by FTA Decision 3 of 2024, which have now passed.

The earliest licence issuance month sets your position. If you hold one licence issued early in the year and another later, the earlier one governs.

Yes. Holding companies, dormant entities and pure-IP-licensing structures all need to register if they’re juridical persons resident in the UAE. The fact that they have no taxable income doesn’t exempt them from registration.

Only if their annual turnover from a business activity exceeds AED 1,000,000. Below that, no registration. The threshold is based on revenue from independent business activity, not employment salary.

Yes, while the relief remains available (it is set to sunset — see the eligibility window above), provided your revenue in the current and prior tax periods was below AED 3,000,000 each. Election is made on the tax return.

Yes under current rules — it is legislated to sunset (see the eligibility window above for the cut-off). An extension is possible but has not been announced. Plan for post-relief tax compliance once the window closes.

No. UAE corporate tax has a single annual return and a single payment, both due 9 months after the financial year-end. No advance payments, no quarterly instalments, no provisional return.

9 months after your first tax period ends. An entity whose first full tax period is a calendar year files nine months after that year-end; an entity with a short transitional first period — from its incorporation date to its first financial year-end — files nine months after that shorter period closes.

Solo entities under AED 50M and NOT QFZP and NOT part of a tax group: no, unaudited financials are sufficient. Tax groups (any size): audited financials always required (MD 84 of 2025). QFZPs: audited financials always required.

Yes. MD 84 of 2025 introduced the rule that every tax group must prepare special-purpose audited financial statements regardless of revenue. This is a recent change that many advisory pages haven’t updated.

Related-party disclosure: filed annually with the tax return when aggregate related-party transactions exceed AED 40M OR any category exceeds AED 4M. Local file: prepared if UAE revenue above AED 200M; furnished to FTA on 30-day request. Master file: prepared if part of an MNE group above AED 3.15B consolidated revenue; same 30-day FTA request rule. Documentation must be contemporaneous, prepared by the filing deadline.

Tax group formation requires 95%+ common ownership (direct or indirect), same financial year and same accounting standard across members. Application is filed via EmaraTax. QFZPs CANNOT be tax-group members; the regimes are mutually exclusive.

Yes, with FTA approval. Apply via EmaraTax with the proposed new year-end and supporting business reason (group alignment, parent-company synchronisation). Approval typically 4-8 weeks. The change affects the next tax period, not the current one.

AED 10,000 one-off late-registration penalty. The FTA has run penalty-waiver initiatives for first-time non-compliance, applied case-by-case. The application channel is the FTA Waiver of Penalties portal; success depends on disclosure quality and prior compliance history.

Yes. The Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) guide allows taxpayers to apply for advance certainty on transfer-pricing methodology before transactions occur. Private clarifications on technical positions are also available via the EmaraTax “Clarification” form. Both can be requested by anyone registered for corporate tax.

Business Setup Dubai | Always Improving

Start your company now

Fixed-fee FTA registration on EmaraTax, TRN issuance and a year-1 compliance calendar including return deadlines, audit triggers and TP disclosure thresholds for your specific entity. We also run QFZP eligibility checks and tax-group structuring on request.

Let's talk